OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING USING C++
passing object as a fun argument
#include<iostream>using namespace std;
class time
{
int hour;
int minute;
public:
void gettime(int h,int m)
{
hour=h;
minute=m;
}
void puttime()
{
cout<<hour<<"hours";
cout<<minute<<"minutes";
}
void sum(time,time);
};
void time:: sum(time t1,time t2)
{
minute=t1.minute+t2.minute;
hour=minute/60;
minute=minute%60;
hour=hour+t1.hour+t2.hour;
}
int main()
{
time T1,T2,T3;
T1.gettime(2,45);
T2.gettime(3,30);
T3.sum(T1,T2);
cout<<endl<<"M = ";
T1.puttime();
cout<<endl<<"N = ";
T2.puttime();
cout<<endl<<"P = ";
T3.puttime();
return 0;
}
Friend function
#include<iostream>using namespace std;
class sample
{
int a;
int b;
public:
void setvalue()
{
a=25;
b=40;
}
friend float mean(sample s); //here s object is decleared
};
float mean(sample s)
{
return float(s.a+s.b)/2.0;
}
int main()
{
sample x;
x.setvalue(); //here private data is accessed through member function setvalue
cout<<"mean value=" <<mean(x) <<endl;
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A; //forward declearation
class B
{
int a;
public:
void setdata (int x)
{
a=x;
}
friend void fun(A,B);
};
class A
{
int b;
public:
void setdata(int y)
{
b=y;
}
friend void fun(A,B);
};
void fun(A o1,B o2)
{
cout<<"sum="<<o1.b+o2.a;
}
int main()
{
A obj1;
B obj2;
obj1.setdata(2);
obj2.setdata(3);
fun(obj1,obj2);
return 0;
}
Static Data Member Function :-
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
static int count;
int num;
public:
void getdata(int a1)
{
num=a1;
count ++;
}
void getcount ()
{
cout<<"count:"<<count<<endl;
}
};
int A:: count; //definition of static data
int main()
{
A a,b,c;
a.getcount();
b.getcount();
c.getcount();
a.getdata(100);
b.getdata(200);
c.getdata(300);
cout<<"after calling " <<endl;
a.getcount();
b.getcount();
c.getcount();
return 0;
}
Constructor :-
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class a
{
int m,n;
public:
a() //constructor
{
m=1;
n=2;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"m="<<m<<endl;
cout<<"n="<<n<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
a o; //object o is created of class a and constructor is called automatically
o.display();
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class gce
{
int m,n;
public:
gce(int x, int y); //decleration of constructor
void display()
{
cout<<m<<n<<endl;
}
gce()
{
}
};
gce :: gce(int x=1,int y=2) //definition of constructor outside class first gce is class name and other is function name
{
m=x;
n=y;
}
int main()
{
//gce g;
gce g=gce(10,20);
//gce g(10,20);
g.display();
return 0;
}
